A splendidly concise and readable, but complete, historical past of the Mediterranean Sea, the proper companion for any customer — or certainly, anybody compelled to remain at house.
‘The grand object of travelling is to see the shores of the Mediterranean.’
Samuel Johnson, 1776
The Mediterranean has at all times been a number one stage for world historical past; it is usually visited every year by tens of tens of millions of vacationers, each native and worldwide. Jeremy Black offers an account through which the expertise of journey is foremost: journey for tourism, for commerce, for warfare, for migration, for tradition, or, as so typically, for a wide range of causes. Travellers have at all times had a wide range of objectives and conditions, from rulers to slaves, retailers to pirates, and Black covers all of them, from Phoenicians travelling for commerce to the trendy vacationer crusing for pleasure and cruising in nice consolation.
All through the guide the emphasis is on the ocean, on coastal areas and on port cities visited by cruise liners – Athens, Barcelona, Naples, Palermo. But it surely additionally appears past, notably to the opposite waters that movement into the Mediterranean – the Black Sea, the Atlantic, the Crimson Sea and rivers, from the Ebro and Rhone to the Nile.
A lot of western Eurasia and northern Africa performed, and continues to play, a task, instantly or not directly, within the destiny of the Mediterranean. At instances, that may make the historical past of the ocean an account of battle after battle, however it’s mandatory to know these wars with the intention to grasp the altering boundaries of the Mediterranean states, societies and religions, the buildings which were left, and the peoples’ cultures, senses of identification and histories.
Black explores the centrality of the Mediterranean to the Western expertise of journey, starting in antiquity with the Phoenicians, Minoans and Greeks. He exhibits how the Roman Empire united the ocean, and the way it was later divided by Christianity and Islam. He tells the story of the rise and fall of the maritime empires of Pisa, Genoa and Venice, describes how galley warfare developed and the way the Mediterranean fired the creativeness of Shakespeare, amongst many artists. From the Renaissance and Baroque to the seventeenth-century beginnings of English tourism – to the Aegean, Sicily and different locations – Black examines the tradition of the Mediterraean. He exhibits how English naval energy grew, culminating in Nelson’s well-known victory over the French within the Battle of the Nile and the institution of Gibraltar, Minorca and Malta as naval bases. Black explains the retreat of Islam in north Africa, describes the age of steam navigation and appears at how and why the British occupied Cyprus, Egypt and the Ionian Islands. He appears on the affect of the Suez Canal as a brand new sea path to India and the way the Riviera turned Europe’s playground. He exhibits how the Mediterranean has been central to 2 World Wars, the Chilly Conflict and ongoing conflicts within the Center East. With its focus at all times on the Sea, the guide appears on the destiny of port cities significantly – Alexandria, Salonika and Naples.
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